Budget 2024: Gold ETFs Gain Favor Over Gold Mutual Funds
The Union Budget 2024 has introduced changes that make Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) more attractive compared to Gold Mutual Funds. Under the new tax regime, profits from Gold ETFs held for over a year will be taxed at a long-term capital gains rate of 12.5%. Previously, gains were taxed according to individual slab rates regardless of the holding period. This change positions Gold ETFs as a more tax-efficient investment option starting April 1, 2025. Gold ETFs, such as Nippon India ETF Gold BeES (Gold BeES), are passive mutual funds that invest in standard gold bullion of 99.5% purity and closely track domestic gold prices. In contrast, Gold Mutual Funds are fund-of-funds (FoFs) that invest primarily in gold ETFs. Currently, there are 17 Gold ETFs available, with Gold BeES standing out due to its high liquidity and low tracking error. Customs Duty Reduction Another significant development from the Budget is the reduction in customs duty on gold and silver from 10% to 6%, and the c...